National Register of Site Index Curves


Scientific Name
Common Name
NSPNS
Curve Number
Age Base
Reference
Area
of
Use
Age Correction Factor
Abies amabilis
Pacific silver fir
ABAM
05
100TA
Hoyer, Herman
1989
Entire Range

Not Needed

Abies balsamea
balsam fir
ABBA
010
50TA
Gevorkiantz
1956a
Northeast SI
Years
30
15
40
13
50
11
60
9
70
8
     
011
50TA
Carmean, Hahn
1981
Lake States SI
Years
20
15
30
13
40
11
         
020
50TA
Lloyd
1970a
Northeast SI
Years
30
15
40
13
50
11
60
9
70
8
     
Abies concolor
white fir
ABCO
030
50TA
Schumacher
1926
Entire Range SI
Years
30
16
40
14
50
12
60
10
70
8
80
6
90
5
 
031
50BH
Cochran
1979a
East of Cascades in OR and WA

Not Needed

032
50BH
Dolph
1987
West of Sierra Nevada Range
035
50BH
SCS
1988a
East of Cascades in OR and WA
605
300TA
Dunning
1942
California SI
Years
71-84
12
85-98
10
99-112
8
113+
6
       
Abies fraseri
Fraser fir
ABFR
020
50TA
Lloyd
1970a
Entire Range SI
Years
30
15
40
13
50
11
60
9
70
8
     
Abies grandis
grand fir
ABGR
031
50BH
Cochran
1979a
East of Cascades in OR and WA

Not Needed

570
50TA
Haig
1932
Entire Range SI
Years
40
9
50
8
60
7
70
7
80
6
90
6
   
Abies magnifica
California red fir
ABMA
050
50TA
Schumacher
1928
SI
Years
30
16
40
14
50
12
60
10
70
8
80
6
   
055
50BH
Dolph
1991
WA, OR

Not Needed

605
300TA
Dunning
1942
California SI
Years
71-84
12
85-98
10
99-112
8
113+
6
       
Abies pocera
noble fir
ABPR
060
100BH
Herman, Curtis, DeMars
1978
Entire Range

Not Needed

Acer nigrum
black maple
ACNI5
070
50TA
Lloyd
1971a
SI
Years
50
5
60
4
70
3
         
Acer rubrum
red maple
ACRU
094
50TA
Lloyd
1971b
Entire Range SI
Years
50
5
60
4
70
3
         
095
50TA
Carmean
1978
WI, MI

All Sites - 4 years

Acer saccharinum
silver maple
ACSA2
070
50TA
Lloyd
1971a
Entire Range SI
Years
50
5
60
4
70
3
         
Acer saccharum
sugar maple
ACSA3
071
50TA
Carmean
1978
WI, MI

All Sites - 4 years

075
50TA
Brendemuehl, McComb, Thomson
1961
Entire Range SI
Years
50
5
60
4
70
3
         
Alnus rubra
red alder
ALRU2
100
50TA
Worthington, Johnson, Staebler, Lloyd
1960
Entire Range

All Sites - 2 years

105
20TA
Harrigton, Curtis
1986
Western WA and northwest OR

All Sites - 1 year

Betula alleghaniensis
yellow birch
BEAL2
120
50TA
Lloyd
1971a
Entire Range SI
Years
50
5
60
4
70
3
         
121
50TA
Carmean
1978
WI, MI

All Sites - 4 years

Scientific Name
Common Name
NSPNS
Curve Number
Age Base
Reference
Area
of
Use
Age Correction Factor
Betula lenta
sweet birch
BELE
120
50TA
Lloyd
1971a
Entire range SI
Years
50
5
60
4
70
3
         
Betula papyrifera
paper birch
BEPA
130
50TA
Cooley
1958, 1962
Midwest SI
Years
50
5
60
4
70
3
         
131
50TA
Carmean
1978
WI, MI

All Sites - 4 years

140
50TA
Lloyd
1971a
Northeast SI
Years
50
5
60
4
70
3
         
141
50BH
Gregory, Haack
1965
Alaska          
Calocedrus decurrens
incense cedar
CADE27
300
50BH
Dolph
1983
West of Sierra Nevada Range

Not Needed

Carya alba
mockernut hickory
CAAL27
157
50TA
Boisen, Newlin
1910
Cumberland Mountains SI
Years
30
12
40
10
50
8
60
7
70
6
80
5
90
4
 
158
50TA
Boisen, Newlin
1910
Mississippi Valley  
Carya cordiformis
bitternut hickory
CACO15
151
50TA
Boisen
1910
Entire Range  
Carya glabra
pignut hickory
CAGL8
153
50TA
Boisen
1910
Cumberland Mountains SI
Years
30
12
40
10
50
8
60
7
70
6
80
5
90
4
 
154
50TA
Boisen
1910
Mississippi Valley  
155
50TA
Boisen
1910
Northern Ohio  
156
50TA
Boisen
1910
Ohio Valley  
Carya illinoinensis
pecan
CAIL2
330
50TA
Broadfoot, Krinard
1959
Entire Range SI
Years
55
4
65
3
75+
2
         
Carya.
CARYA
150
50TA
Boisen
1910
See codes 151-158 SI
Years
30
12
40
10
50
8
60
7
70
6
80
5
90
4
 
Celtis occidentalis
common hackberry
CEOC
820
50TA
Schnur
1937
Entire Range SI
Years
30
7
40
6
50
5
60
4
70
3
80
2
   
Scientific Name
Common Name
NSPNS
Curve Number
Age Base
Reference
Area
of
Use
Age Correction Factor
Chamaecyparis thyoides
Atlantic white cedar
CHTH2
160
50TA
Korstian, Brush
1931
Entire Range SI
Years
20
11
30
10
40
9
50
8
60
7
70
6
80
5
 
Fagus grandifolia
American beech
FAGR
165
50TA
Hampf
1965
SI
Years
30
9
40
7
50
6
60
5
61-85
4
86+
3
   
166
50TA
Carmean
1978
WI, MI

All Sites - 4 Years

Fraxinus americana
white ash
FRAM2
170
50TA
Lloyd
1971a
Entire Range SI
Years
50
5
60
4
70
3
         
171
50TA
Carmean
1978
WI, MI

All Sites - 4 years

Fraxinus nigra
black ash
FRNI
330
50TA
Broadfoot, Krinard
1959
Entire Range SI
Years
75
5
85
4
95
3
         
331
50Ta
Carmean
1978
WI, MI

All Sites - 4 years

Fraxinus pennsylvanica
green ash
FRPE
330
50TA
Broadfoot, Krinard
1959
Entire Range SI
Years
75
5
85
4
95
3
         
332
50TA
Broadfoot
1969
LA, MS, AR, TN

All Sites - 2 years

Gymnocladus diocius
Kentucky coffeetree
GYDI
820
50TA
Schnur
1937
Entire Range SI
Years
40
6
50
5
60
4
70
3
80
2
     
Juglans nigra
black walnut
JUNI
190
50TA
Kellogg 1939a
Entire Range SI
Years
40
5
55
4
75
3
90+
2
       
191
25TA
Losche, Schlesinger
IL
(shallow flood plains)

All Sites - 4 years

192
25TA
Losche, Schlesinger
1975
IL
(deep flood plains)
Juniperus occidentalis
western juniper
JUOS
210
50BH
Barrett, Sauerwein
1982
Entire Range

Not Needed

Juniperus osteosperma
Utah juniper
JUOS
202
N/A
Chojnacky
1986
NV

Not Needed

Juniperus
JUNIP
Includes:

Juniperus monosperma
oneseed juniper
JUMO

Juniperus osteosperma
Utah juniper
JUOS

Juniperus scopulorum
Rocky mountain juniper
JUSC2

Juniperus deppeana
alligator juniper
JUDE2

200
N/A
Howell
1940
Pinyon-juniper in west

Not Needed

Juniperus virginiana
eastern redcedar
JUVI
220
50TA
T.V.A.
1948
Entire Range SI
Years
20
10
30
7
40
5
50
3
       
Scientific Name
Common Name
NSPNS
Curve Number
Age Base
Reference
Area
of
Use
Age Correction Factor
Larix decidua
European larch
LADE2
230
50TA
Stone
1957
Entire Range
(plantations)
SI
Years
50
6
60
5
70
4
80
3
       
Larix kaempferi
Japanese larch
LAKA2
240
50TA
Aird, Stone
1955
Entire Range
(plantations)
SI
Years
50
6
60
5
70
4
80
3
       
Larix laricina
tamarack
LALA
235
50TA
Gevorkiantz
1957a
Entire Range SI
Years
20
10
30
8
40
7
50
6
60
5
     
Larix occidentalis
western larch
LAOC
260
50TA
Cummings
1937
Montana SI
Years
45
9
55
8
65
7
         
261
50BH
Cochran
1985
East of Cascades in OR and WA

Not Needed

265
50TA
Schmidt, Shearer, Roe
1976
West Except Montana SI
Years
45
9
55
8
65
7
         
Liquidambar styraciflua
sweetgum
LIST2
330
50TA
Broadfoot, Krinard
1959
South, Midwest, and West of Mountains in Northeast SI
Years
55
4
65
3
75+
2
         
340
50TA
Trenk
1929
Virginia and east of Mountains in Northeast SI
Years
40-55
5
56-75
4
76+
3
         
Liriodendron tulipifera
tuliptree
LITU
350
50TA
Beck
1962
MLRA's 131, 133A, 133B, 134, 135, 136, 137 138, 148, 149A 149B, 152A, 153A, 153B, , 153C, 154, and 155 SI
Years
75
5
85
4
95+
3
         
355
50TA
Schlaegel, Kulow, Baughman
1969
WV

All Sites - 3 years

360
50TA
Beck
196
Entire Range
(other than listed for curve 350)
SI
Years
75
5
85
4
95+
3
         
Nyssa aquatica
water tupelo
NYAQ2
390
50TA
Applequist
1959
Entire Range

All Sites - 5 years
Age taken at 18 inches above butt swell

Nyssa biflora
swamp tupelo
NYBI
395
50TA
Applequest
1959
Entire Range

All Sites - 5 years

Nyssa sylvatica
blackgum
NYSY
390
50TA
Applequist
1959
Picea abies
Norway spruce
PIAB
411
50TA
Wlde
1965
WI
(plantations)
SI
Years
40
17
50
15
60
13
         
Picea englemannii
Engelmanns's spruce
PIEN
410
50T
Brickell
1966
NOTE:
Code no longer available for use.
Replaced by code 412.
SI
Years
30
16
40
14
50
12
60
10
70
8
80
6
   
412
100BH
Alexander
1967
Entire Rrange

Not Needed

Picea glauca
white spruce
PIGL
420
50TA
Lloyd
1970a
Northeast SI
Years
30
15
40
13
50
11
60
10
70
9
     
421
50TA
Gervorkiantz
1957b
MN SI
Years
20
15
30
13
40
11
60
9
70
8
     
422
50TA
Carmean, Hahn
1981
MN SI
Years
20
15
30
13
40
11
         
430
50TA
Ferber
1971
Midwest SI
Years
30
15
40
13
50
11
60
10
70
9
     
440
100BH
Farr
1967
Alaska

Not Needed

Scientific Name
Common Name
NSPNS
Curve Number
Age Base
Reference
Area
of
Use
Age Correction Factor
Picea mariana
black spruce
PIMA
450
50TA
Gevorkiantz
1957c
Entire Range SI
Years
20
15
30
13
40
11
50
10
60
9
     
Picea pungens
blue spruce
PIPU
410
50TA
Brickell
1966
Entire Range SI
Years
30
16
40
14
50
12
60
10
70
8
80
6
   
Picea rubens
red spruce
PIRU
470
50TA
Lloyd
1970b
SI
Years
30
15
40
13
50
11
60
9
70
8
     
Picea sitchensis
Sitka spruce
PISI
490
100TA
Meyer
1937
SI
Years
100
10
120
9
140
8
160
7
180
6
200
5
   
491
50BH
Farr
1984
Southeast AK

Not Needed

Pinus banksiana
jack pine
PIBA2
500
50TA
Gevorkiantz
1956b
Entire Range SI
Years
30
9
40
8
50
7
60
6
70
5
     
501
50TA
Wilde, Lyer, Tanser, Trautmann, Watterston
1965
Lake States SI
Years
30
9
40
8
50
7
         
502
50TA
Wilde
1965
WI

All Sites - 4 years

Pinus cembroides
Mexican pinyon
PICE
200
N/A
Nowell
1940
Pinyon-juniper in West

Not Needed

Pinus clausa
sand pine
PICL
510
50TA
Schumacher, Coile
1960
Entire Range SI
Years
40
6
50
5
60
4
70
3
80
2
     
Pinus contorta
Lodgepole pine
PICO
520
100TA
Alexander
1966

All Sites - 9 years

Pinus coulteri
Coulter's pine
PICO3
600
100TA
Meyer
1938
SI
Years
<55
16
55-70
14
71-84
12
85-98
10
99-112
8
113+
6
   
Pinus echinata
shortleaf pine
PIEC2
530
50TA
Coile, Schumacher
1953
Entire Range SI
Years
55
6
65
5
76+
4
         

531
50TA
Nash
1963
MO SI
Years
30-55
6
56-75
5
76+
4
         
532
25TA
Gilmore, Metcalf
1961
IL
(plantations)
SI
Years
<25
7
25-40
6
>40
5
         
Pinus edulis
twoneedle pinyon
PIED
200
N/A
Nowell
1940
Pinyon-juniper in West

Not Needed

Pinus elliottii
slash pine
PIEL
550
50TA
USDA
1929
Entire Range SI
Years
65
4
75
3
85+
2
         
555
25TA
Barnes
1955
SI
Years
<40
4
40-60
3
>60
2
         
Pinus elliottii densa
South Florida slash pine
PIELD
540
25TA
Langdon
1961

All Sites - 5 years

541
25TA
Langdon
1959
SI
Years
<40
4
40-60
3
>60
2
         
Pinus jeffreyi
Jeffrey Pine
PIJE
600
100TA
Meyer
1961
SI
Years
<55
16
55-70
14
71-84
12
85-98
10
99-112
8
113+
6
   
605
300TA
Dunning
1942
CA SI
Years
71-84
12
85-98
10
99-112
8
113+
6
       
Pinus lambertiana
sugar pine
PILA
605
300TA
Dunning
1942
Entire Range        
Pinus monophylla
singleleaf pinyon
PIMO
200
N/A
Howell
1940
Pinyon-juniper in West

Not Needed

202
N/A
Chojnacky
1986
NV
Pinus monticola
western white pine
PIMO3
570
50TA
Haig
1932
Entire Range SI
Years
40
9
50
8
60
7
70
7
80
6
90
5
   
605
300TA
Dunning
1942
CA SI
Years
71-84
12
85-98
10
99-112
8
113+
6
       
Pinus palustris
longleaf pine
PIPA2
580
50TA
USDA
1929
Entire Range SI
Years
50-60
8
70-80
7
90
6
         
Pinus ponderosa
ponderosa pine
PIPO
600
100TA
Meyer
1938
West of Continental Divide and MT, CO, NM SI
Years
<56
16
57-70
14
71-84
12
85-98
10
99-112
8
113+
6
   
601
100BH
Minor
1964
Northern AZ

Not Needed

605
300TA
Dunning
1942
California SI
Years
71-84
12
85-98
10
99-112
8
113+
6
       
Scientific Name
Common Name
NSPNS
Curve Number
Age Base
Reference
Area
of
Use
Age Correction Factor
Pinus pungens
Table Mountain pine
PIPU5
620
50TA
Nelson, Clutter, Chaiken
1961
Entire Range SI
Years
55
6
65
5
75
4
         
Pinus quadrifolia
Parry pinyon
PIQU
200
N/A
Nowell
1940
Pinyon-juniper in West

Not Needed

Pinus resinosa
red pine
PIRE
630
50TA
Gevorkiantz
1957d
Entire Range SI
Years
40
10
50
8
60
6
70
5
       
631
50TA
Wilde 1965
WI

All Sites - 7 years

632
25BH
Gilmore
1967
IL
(plantations)

Not needed

Pinus rigida
pitch pine
PIRI
635
50TA
Illick, Aughanbaugh
1930
Entire range SI
Years
30
9
40
9
50
8
60
7
70
6
80
5
90
4
 
Pinus serotina
pond pine
PISE
640
50TA
Schumacher, Coile
1960
SI
Years
55
5
56-75
4
76+
3
         
Pinus strobus
eastern white pine
PIST
650
50TA
Doolittle
1960
South: IN, IL, IA, OH, WV, MD, DE, VA, KY SI
Years
<65
7
65-80
6
81-95
5
96+
4
       
651
25BH
Gilmore
1968
IL
(plantations)

Not needed

660
50TA
Lloyd
1970b
PA, NJ, NY, and New England SI
Years
40
9
50
8
60
7
70
6
80+
5
     
670
50TA
Gevorkiantz
1957e
MI, MN, WI SI
Years
40
14
50
12
60
10
70
8
80
6
     
Pinus taeda
loblolly pine
PITA
690
50TA
Coile, Schumacher
1953
Entire Range SI
Years
<55
5
55-75
4
76+
3
         
691
25TA
Gilmore, Metcalf
1961
IL
(plantations)
SI
Years
<25
4
>35
3
           
Pinus virginiana
Virginia pine
PIVI2
620
50TA
Nelson, Clutter, Chaiken
1961
Entire Range SI
Years
55
6
65
5
75
4
         
621
50TA
Kulow, Sowers, Heesch
1966
WV, MD, PA SI
Years
<45
6
45-75
5
>75
4
         
Platanus occidentalis
American sycamore
PLOC
700
35TA
Briscoe, Ferrill
1958
Entire Range

All Sites - 1 year

Populus deltoides
eastern cottonwood
PODE3
710
30TA
Broadfoot
1960
SI
Years
<76
2
76+
1
           
711
25TA
Neebe, Boyce
1959
IL

All Sites -2 years

712
25TA
Brendemuehl
1965
IA
Populus deltoids monilifera
plains cottonwood
PODEM
740
50TA
BCFS
1977
Pacific Northwest SI
Years
<70
2
70+
1
           
Populus grandidentata
bigtooth aspen
POGR4
720
50TA
Gevorkiantz
1956c
Northeast and Midwest

 

All Sites - 4 years

 

721
25TA
Carmean
1978
WI, MI
Populus tremuloides
quaking aspen
POTR5
720
50TA
Gevorkiantz
1956c
Northeast and Midwest
725
50TA
Gregory, Haack
1965
Alaska
730
50TA
Baker
1925
West Except Alaska SI
Years
<44
6
44-55
5
56-77
4
78+
3
       
735
80BH
Edminster, Mowrer, Shepperd
1985
CO, Southern WY, and Northeastern UT

Not Needed

Prunus serotina
black cherry
PRSE2
750
50TA
Defler
1937
Entire Range SI
Years
40
6
50-70
5
80
4
90+
3
       
751
50TA
Carmean
1978
WI, MI

All Sites - 4 years

752
50TA
Auchmoody, Rexrode
1984
PA
Psuedotsuga menziesii
Douglas-fir
PSME
031
50BH
Cochran
1979a
East of Cascades in OR and WA

Not Needed

605
300TA
Dunning
1942
CA SI
Years
71-84
12
85-98
10
99-112
8
113+
6
       
780
100BH
Curtis, Herman, DeMars
1974
NOTE:
Code no longer available for use.
Replaced by code 781.

Not needed

781
100BH
DeMars, Herman
1987
Cascade Mountains
Elevation 1000+ in WA
Elevation 3000+ in OR
Cryic Soils
790
100TA
McArdle, Meyer, Bruce
1961
West of Cascade Mountains Except for Code 780 SI
Years
<95
10
110
9
140
8
170
7
185+
6
     
795
50BH
King
1966
West of Cascade Mountains in WA or OR
Mesic and Frigid Soils

Not Needed

Psuedotsuga menziesii glauca
Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir
PSMEG
600
100TA
Meyer
1938
NOTE:
Code no longer available for use.
SI
Years
<56
16
56-70
14
71-84
12
         
765
50BH
SCS
1988b
East of Cascades in OR and WA

Not Needed

770
50TA
Brickell
1968
East of Cascades and Sierras Except CO, NM, eastern WA SI
Years
30
16
40
14
50
12
60
10
70
8
80
6
   
771
50BH
Monserud
1985
Northern ID and Northwestern MT

Not Needed

775
100BH
Edminster Jump
1976
CO, NM, AZ

Not Needed

Scientific Name
Common Name
NSPNS
Curve Number
Age Base
Reference
Area
of
Use
Age Correction Factor
Quercus agrifolia
California live oak
QUAG
811
50BH
DeLasaux Pillsbury
1987
CA

Not Needed

Quercus alba
white oak
QUAL
802
50TA
McQuilkin
1974, 1978
MI

All Sites - 2 years

803
50TA
Graney, Bower
1971
AR

All Sites - 3 years

804
50TA
Carmean
1971, 1972
OH, KY, IN, IL, MO
Quercus coccinea
scarlet oak
QUCO2
802
50TA
McQuilkin
1974, 1978
MI

All Sites - 2 years

805
50TA
Carmean
1971, 1972
OH, KY, IN, IL, MO

All Sites - 3 years

Quercus douglasii
blue oak
QUDO
811
50BH
DeLasaux, Pillsbury
1987
CA

 

Not Needed

 

Quercus kelloggii
California black oak
QUKE
880
50BH
Powers
1972
Entire Range
Quercus pagoda
cherrybark oak
QUPA5
840
50Ta
Broadfoot
1961
Entire Range SI
Years
40
6
50
5
60
4
70
3
80
2
     
Quercus garyana
Oregon white oak
QUGA4
812
50TA
Sauerwein
1983
OR, WA, CA

Unknown

Quercus prinus
chestnut oak
QUPR2
806
50TA
Carmean
1971, 1972
OH, KY, IN

All Sites - 3 years

Quercus rubra
northern red oak
QURU
801
50TA
Grane, Bower
1971
AR
Scientific Name
Common Name
NSPNS
Curve Number
Age Base
Reference
Area
of
Use
Age Correction Factor
Quercus L
Upland Oaks
QUERC
Includes:

Quercus alba
white oak - QUAL

Quercus coccinea
scarlet oak
QUCO

Quercus snuata sinuata
bastard Oak
QUSIS

Quercus ellipsoidalis
northern pin oak
QUEL

Quercus falcalta
southern red oak
QUFA

Quercus macrocarpa
bur oak
QUMA2

Quercus marilandica
blackjack oak
QUMA3

Quercus muhlenbergii
chinkapin oak
QUMU

Quercus prinus
chestnut oak
QUPR2

Quercus rubra
northern red oak
QURU

Quercus stellata
post oak
QUST

Quercus velutina
black oak
QUVE

807
50TA
Carmean
1978
WI, MI

All Sites - 2 years

800
50TA
Gevorkiantz,
1957f
MW, MI, WI SI
Years
30
7

40
6

50
5

60
4

70
3

80
2

   
810
50TA
Olson
1959
East of Mississippi River in South SI
Years
30
7
40
6
50
5
60
4
70
3
80
2
   
820
50TA
Schnur
1937
Northeast Midwest Except MN, MI, WI: West of Mississippi River in South    
Quercus L.
Bottom Oaks
QUERC
Includes:

Quercus laurifolia
laurel oak
QULA3

Quercus lyrata
overcup oak
QULY

Quercus michauxii
swamp chestnut oak
QUMI

Quercus nigra
water oak
QUNI

Quercus texana
Nuttall oak
QUTE

Quercus palustris
pin oak
QUPA2

Quercus phellos
willow oak
QUPH

Quercus shumardii
Shumard's oak
QUSH

Quercus velutina
black oak
QUVE

860
50Ta
Broadfoot
1963
Entire Range SI
Years
40
6
50
5
60
4
70
3
80
2
     
801
50TA
Grane, Bower
1971
AR

All Sites - 3 years

802
50TA
McQuilkin
1974, 1978
MI
808
50TA
Carmean
1971, 1972
OH, KY, IN, MO
Robinia pseudoacacia
black locust
ROPS
900
50TA
Kellogg
1939b
Entire Range SI
Years
30-45
3
46-65
2
66+
1
         
Sequoia sempervirens
redwood
SESE3
930
100BH
Lindquist, Palley
1963

Not needed

Tilia americana
American basswood
TIAM
800
50TA
Gevorkiantz
1957f
Entire Range SI
Years
30
7
40
6
50
5
60
4
70
3
80
2
   
809
50TA
Carmean
1978
WI, MI

All Sites - 4 years

Tsuga canadensis
eastern hemlock
TSCA
991
50TA
Frothingham
1915
NY, MI, Southern Appalachian Mountains

All Sites - 6 years

Tsuga heterophylla
western hemlock
TSHE
491
50BH
Farr
1984
Southeast AK

Not Needed

990
100TA
Barnes
1962
Entire Range

All Sites - 7 years

995
50BH
Wiley
1978
Western WA

Not Needed

Ulmus americana
American elm
ULAM
820
50TA
Schnur
1937
Entire Range SI
Years
40
6
50
5
60
4
70
3
       
Ulmus rubra
slippery elm
ULRU